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Books to read if you're planning a vacation in "Harrison", sorted by average review score:

Power of Spirit: How Organizations Transform
Published in Paperback by Berrett-Koehler Pub (30 August, 2000)
Author: Harrison Owen
Average review score:

A Good Read!
Harrison Owen's book has its share of shortcomings, but there is certainly something to recommend here as well. Owen's explanations of organizational change, complex adaptive systems and chaos theory as they apply to business and innovation are lucid and easy to understand. Less appealing are his lapses into jargon that seems more appropriate to a yoga class than a human resources department, and the theoretical tone that permeates the book. We from getAbstract recommend this book to anyone in search of an alternative perspective on modern management.

The Difference That Makes a Difference...
is that this book is clearly written from the heart, and offers a deeply human solution to the "soul pollution" in today's workplace. I've read most the well known books on organizational change/transformation - and there are some excellent ones - but this one really rings true.

Mr. Owen suggests that management, a barely disguised euphemism for control, is a figment of our imagination. He holds that choas is actually the natural state of human affairs, not the exception. If we let go of outdated beliefs, and simply observe how things really get done, we will transform toxic workplaces into inspired organizations. By simply embracing what is.

Like a lot of people, especially women, I left corporate America because I was unable to reconcile their values w/ mine. Always puzzled by people who contrasted their "work personalities" with their "real personalities", I'm more convinced than ever that separating from ourselves at work is not only unnecessary, but destroys the organization along with the selves that make it up!

Spending time with Harrison Owen's voice allows you to hear your own.


Seeking Rapture: Essays and Occasional Pieces
Published in Hardcover by Random House (13 May, 2003)
Author: Kathryn Harrison
Average review score:

Shocking, Beautiful and Really Well Written
There is no doubt that Kathryn Harrison can hold a readers attention in the palm of her hand like no other author out there. Her previous work, "The Seal Wife", "The Binding Chair", "Poison", "Exposure" and my personal favorite "The Kiss" are some of the most powerful, complex and impossible to put down.

Ms. Harrison's newest book, "Seeking Rapture - Scenes From A Woman's Life" are selected stories from a life of many levels. From the abandonment of a mother, betrayal of a father, motherhood and lighter mood stories of cheating on her driver's test, Ms. Harrison's work is never boring and always effective.

"Seeking Rapture" is a wonderful collection of prose from an exceptionally talented writer who never seems to shy away from the taboo or shocking and, I really admire her for that.

Mothers
While Kathryn Harrison is in a New Delhi hotel lobby she hears the following spoken on Indian TV by an ascetic: "Human Destiny is a field that is sown with misfortune." And this pretty much sums up this collection of intelligent, insightful, funny, sad recollections or "Scenes from a Woman's Life" by Harrison.
In "Seeking Rapture," Harrison lays bare her soul, opens up her veins and in the process reveals a tortured relationship with her family and specifically her mother: "Mysteriously, unexpectedly, this stranger (a Christian Scientist practitioner) had ushered me into an experience I cannot help but call rapture. I felt myself separated from my flesh and from all earthly things...I had no words for what happened---I have few now, almost forty years later...I learned at aged six, that transcendence was possible: that spirit could conquer matter, and that therefore I could overcome whatever obstacles prevented my mother's loving me. I could overcome myself."
But like many who have tortured relationships with a parent, Harrison cannot help but be the dutiful daughter and when her mother becomes ill, she attends to her: "In trying to explain why she (Harrison's mother) had been so remote, my mother told me that inside herself she had discovered a fortress, assembled brick by brick by psychic brick to defend herself against my grandmother. 'The problem is,' she said, starting to cry, 'I don't know the way out. I'm stuck inside myself."
So much of this book is so honest and probing that you will have a hard time reading through some sections without wincing at the truthful, heartfelt prose. But what you also take with you after the last page is read is the feeling that for Harrison these recollections equal catharsis. As she writes in "Mother's Day Card" when she talks to her dead mother at the side of her children's beds: "Each night, by their beds, knees mortified by Lego, elbows planted among stuffed animals, I'm being rehabilitated."


Weddings Southern Style
Published in Hardcover by Abbeville Press, Inc. (February, 1993)
Authors: Beverly Reese Church and Lisa Ruffin Harrison
Average review score:

More realistic than Martha, beautiful pictures, good ideas!
I really enjoyed this book and have misplaced my copy. I hope that it is re-printed ASAP, as I would love to share the advise it gives with friends who are future brides. I was glad to have it by my side when I planned my wedding!

Outstanding REAL Source
Having researched some on this book for Ms Church, I am somewhat biased...however, in recomending this book to clients, it is consistantly used positively by my brides. As a wedding planner, I find it invaluable...I have lost my copy and very much need another!


Roman Blood
Published in Audio Cassette by Blackstone Audiobooks (August, 1997)
Authors: Scott Harrison and Steven W. Saylor
Average review score:

Better history than mystery
Steven Saylor's novel is aptly named -- a good deal of Roman blood is indeed spilled when Gordianus the Finder agrees to help a young lawyer named Marcus Tullius Cicero with his first case. Cicero has been hired to defend one Sextus Roscius, accused of killing his father, also named Sextus Roscius. The crime of patricide was punishable by death in ancient Rome, and neither Cicero nor Gordianus wants to see an innocent man executed.

Saylor does a good job of bringing Rome to life; he includes many details, including descriptions of the narrow, winding streets, the oppressive heat of summer, and the intricacies of the Roman legal system, that create a sense of place and painlessly educate the reader. There are only a few places where the description intrudes into the story. Since the story is bound up with the political intrigue surrounding the rule of the dictator Sulla (80 BC), a knowledge of Roman history will help the reader keepthe characters and their motivations straight. Saylor does give an explanation of Sulla's rise to power and the atrocities he and his followers committed, but it comes late in the book and drags on for several pages, so this is not as useful as it could be. Readers not familiar with (or uninterested in) Roman history may have trouble getting into the book, but overall the setting is well-done and convincing.

The mystery aspect of the novel was not as interesting as the historical aspect; the story is slow in places, and it was hard to care about the characters, especially since many of them lack redeeming qualities. Also, Saylor has an unfortunate tendencyto overemphasize key plot points, as if he doesn't want the reader to miss the fact that a certain discovery is a clue. Part of the mystery reader's responsibility is to find the clues on her own; it is the mystery author's job to confuse the reader about what is a clue and what is a red herring. Saylor doesn't seem to have mastered that skill. The end of the novel, which includes the requisite court scene with Cicero making his argument on behalf of the accused, seems to take forever to lumber to a conclusion. Read the book for its setting, but don't expect too much in the mystery department.

a terrific book, part of a terrific series

Steven Saylor's Roma Sub Rosa series is wonderful for the exploration of character, for the mysteries (of course), and for bringing Ancient Rome to life. The descriptions of Rome made me feel like I was walking through a city teeming with life, people, sights, sounds, smells.

The novels seem to become more complex as the series goes on. Roman Blood, the first novel in the series, is the most straight-forward murder mystery. Arms of Nemesis puts Gordianus under pressure with a time limit, and looks at the way slaves fit into Roman society. Catalina's Riddle takes place on a farm, in the midst of a possible revolution. The Venus Throw involves, scandal, politics and an examination of morals. I haven't read the other books yet, but I have ordered them. I heartily recommend this series.

A thrilling mystery draped with vivid historic detail.
I first began reading Steven Saylor's short stories in Ellery Queen and was immediately taken with his writing. Saylor brings history to life in an immediate and vivid manner. He does it so well, the reader doesn't notice it after awhile. "Roman Blood" is first and foremost a mystery, and the "detective" is Gordinius the Finder, a Roman citizen who is often hired to find truth. In this story a man is accused of murdering his father, and faces a horrible punishment if Gordinius and Cicero cannot find him innocent. Saylor exposes the corruption of the Roman political system while asking pointed questions about what justice is. This novel is so far my favorite of Saylor's novels because although he delves into the politics of the Roman Forum, the book is foremost a mystery novel. Gordinius is attempting to solve the murder of a Roman citizen, and Saylor maintains the suspensefulness throughout the novel. The book's ending leaves the readers surprised and thoughtful. Saylor also, by the end of the book, has ensured his future royalties because he's made you care about the characters and leaves you wanting to read more about their lives and their challenges.


The Road Home
Published in Hardcover by Atlantic Monthly Press (October, 1998)
Author: Jim Harrison
Average review score:

Skip The Road Home and read Dalva
I've been a fan of Harrison since I read 'Legends of the Fall' in Esquire back in the 70's, so it was with great anticipation that I picked up this, his first novel in a decade and companion to the excellent 'Dalva'. I began to read slowly, savoring the language and trying to make the pleasure last longer. Instead I found that by the end of the book I had the unmistakeable feeling that I was reading the same character over and over. Each character sings the same refrain "The government ripped off the indian, the government ruined the ecosystem" at the same time they seem to argue for more government regulations. This refrain comes from Dalva, a social worker, her mother Naomi, a teacher, and Dalva's son Nelse, an itinerent naturalist who moves from one federaly funded bird counting project to the next. I truly hope that this was meant to be ironic, at least then I can accept its repetitiveness. Harrison is a terrific writer, though in contradiction to some of the other posts here he is not by any means in the same league as Twain and Hemingway, and I highly recommend Dalva, Legends of the Fall, Just Before Dark, Sundog and his poetry. But don't shoot your money on 'The Road Home'. Harrison should have heeded T. Wolf and remembered that it's a place you can't go again.

Its about coming to terms with his life
Its clearly evident the Jim Harrison is preparing for something. What that is only he knows. After reading some of the other reviews I think people are missing the depth that he went to in writing this book. Each character relfects who he is and who he was up until this point. Its no wonder that he had a hard time returning to reality after writing it. Also notice the lack of punctuation. This book rambles, rumbles and tumbles through a vast arrary of emotions, time and distances. It is not for the faint of heart. Life is always intersting from the front seat of a truck.

The Road less Traveled
There is no writer in the world that can write like Harrison. Look, I have read every book by Faulkner, Hemingway, Larry Brown, Rick Bass, and Cormac McCarthy; some three times.And not one story has the poetry, humanity, sex, Spirituality,and reality ,mixed with humor and philosophy of Jim Harrison at his best. I know this is saying a great deal. But the thing is, I've got to tell it like it is. Of course many will disagree. Read this story, "The Road Home", then read "Dalva", then read "The Road Home" again. The read "Light in August" and "Joe, "Winter", and "The Crossing". And then read "A Woman Lit By Fireflies". Then you write a review.

Enjoy.


The Kiss
Published in Paperback by William Morrow (June, 1998)
Author: Kathryn Harrison
Average review score:

This is a heroic work
Memoirs are supposed to be reserved for great people who do great things. In order to be worthy of a memoir, the logic goes, one should have accomplished something of public note. But what about private accomplishment that takes place behind the dark walls of family life? That's not memoir, it's "confessional" and it's what sick people (usually women) do to get some pathetic scrap of attention.

Or so the conventional wisdom goes. And I have never seen an author as villified as Kathryn Harrison has been for defying that idea. She's been accused of telling her story for a sick sort of fame; nevermind that she was already a fairly successful author with a seemingly idyllic life, and that it's pretty implausible to imagine a woman of her intelligence failing to understand how this book change that life forever. She has both been accused of eroticizing her experience, and not being explicit enough. She's been lumped in the same category as morons who appear on trash talk shows. Because she never obeys the rules of the confessional genre by saying "I sinned," or "I was victimized," she is regarded as a whore who entered into a relationship with her fantastically cruel father consensually. Because she doesn't beg her audience for forgiveness, she receives none. She's been called, bizarrely, "passive-aggressive" and "nuerotic" by armchair psychologists who'd rather diagnose juicy pathologies than trouble to themselves to read her text.

From where I stand, the publication of this book is an act of consummate courage. Every sentence is hammered onto the page so slowly and carefully it seems like she wrote perhaps a few a day, like haiku, yet the cummulative effect isn't ponderous at all -- the whole flows and flows relentlessly, terribly -- I read it compulsively in a night and cannot remember when a book affected me so physically, made my heart hammer, covered my hands with sweat.

After the truly harrowing experience of reading this book, I am o! utraged at the idiocy of the bulk of Harrison's professional reviewers: anyone who finds anything remotely titillating or "pornographic" in this book should worry about their own mental health before anyone else's. What they have failed to recognize is that this book is a gift. Harrison has lived through an experience that should have destroyed her, and has done something heroic. Instead of confessing and offering her readers a penance, she tells her story lyrically, in the classically tragic manner: even though it is the most deeply personal story, it reads like a terrible myth. Nearly done in by her jealous mother and mysterious father, she finds her way out of Hell, beginning with a line older than once-upon-a-time: I alone survived to tell thee. For her bravery, for the restraint and clarity with which she relates her tale, for her generosity in sharing it with a wide audience, she deserves so much better than the shabby treatment she has received.

The truth has set Harrison free
This is the story that Harrison had been longing to tell. There are traces of the same story in her first novel "Thicker than Water." There are traces of the same story in her second novel "Exposure". And then she wrote "The Kiss", which is an unadorned, unapologetic first-hand account of a very disturbing, violating relationship with her own father.

The telling of Harrison's story is amazingly well done. No self-pity, no over-analysis. Just the plain and simple albeit disturbing facts. This short book, though at times hard to read, is even harder to put down, and impossible to forget.

Writing this memoir took guts of steel. And no, she's not "cashing in on the incest trend" like some of her critics accuse. Those who are uncomfortable hearing about incest need to realize that keeping victims silent helps allow it to happen.

However, this book is not motivated by money or awareness causes. It appears motivated by the author's own need to free herself from the paralyzing memories of the horrible situation she was thrust into, to explain it to herself as much as to the reader. To "get it off her chest" so she could move on.

Harrison fans like myself will also notice that she *has* moved on. Her novels since this memoir ("Poison" and "The Binding Chair") show that Harrison's mind is now free to imagine other stories worth telling, which are painstakingly researched and beautifully written.

I highly recommend this book. It is this gifted author's best work, and it is one you will never forget.

Impressive.
The subject matter of this book is incest, a difficult topic to absorb. No one wants to hear of a young child or young adult abused by one of the people they are programmed to trust the most. A story like this could be written as a tawdry tell all. It could be written in such a straighforward manner that one could be turned off before they can absorb the storyline in all it's pain and disillusionment. This book does not make any of those mistakes or any other mistake one could imagine. Harrison's story is hard to take in, not because of the incest, but really because of the pain of betrayal and loss of self that insues when incest occurs. Sex, childhood and innocence are beautiful and priceless. To lose those things is a tragedy, something difficult for most of us to take in. Harrison draws us into a story that many are too sensitive to hear. She does this with a talent few writers have. Its easy to write a romance novel, its hard to write a romance novel between a daughter and her father. And, of course, its alward hard to write so well.


Life on the Other Side : A Psychic's Tour of the Afterlife
Published in Hardcover by E P Dutton (17 July, 2000)
Authors: Sylvia Browne, Lindsay Harrison, and Sylvia Brown
Average review score:

AMAZING!!
This is not the first book I've read from Sylvia Browne, nor has it been the last. This book very descriptively details what life is like on the "Other Side" (Heaven). It details our soul's purpose here on earth, the many different life lessons we have chosen, our life theme, and our difficulties we may experience and why. It details reincarnation & it's purpose. It answers so many questions that I've found most religions of today can't answer. In this book based on "Gnosticism," it gives you reasons as to why things are the way they are, that all things, all experiences, and all events have purpose and that nothing is just left up to "chance." It explains that our souls have prescripted our lives for us so we may gain greater understanding and knowledge during our journey here on Earth. It very descriptively describes the Other Side, it's physical features, it's landmarks, it's spiritual persons (Angels, The Principalities, The Council, etc.), and our Father and Mother Godheads.

This book is truly mesmerizing!! I wasn't able to put it down, and I finished it with a sense of wanting & needing to know more. I have since went on to read "The Journey of the Soul Series," which even more descriptively describes the meaning of our existence, our purpose, God, and the Other Side. This series is more advanced spiritual reading than "Life On The Other Side" and is a great compliment to it for people wanting to know more.

I'll be honest, if you're not open to the idea of possibly going against what you may have learned in many of the typical organized religions of today, this book may not be for you. But for those who feel there's "just something more out there," and those who are looking for answers, this is a GREAT start at some incredibly spiritual reading!!

Help from the other side
I lost my husband this year and it was the most horrific time in my life. I saw Sylvia on a cable program which led me to her books. Her book The Other Side and Back was the turning point in my grief process.Not only did it give me great comfort in knowing my loved one was happy and still with me,it also satisfied my inner voice that what I had been taught about an avenging God was not true.We all have that inner voice and physic ability and Sylvia is a great teacher and a gift from God through her writings. Her discussions on our themes is so right on that I find myself looking at others in a more compassionate way.Her discussion on all of our guides and angels helped me to deal with my own contact from God two months after I lost my loved one. There are not enough words to describe what happened to my soul except to say if I had not read this book I would be in a mental institution trying to figure out what and why it happened.Sylvia is right in this book about God,our souls, and all the guides and angels he sends to help us. The Other Side is truly there.

A Pleasant Read and Introduction to Life After Death
First, I must thank my friend, Stacie H., for recommending this book to me, about a year ago. (See my Profile Page for Her great reviews of Sylvia Browne books). I thought, for a long time, that these books would not measure-up to the previous books I have read, concerning the Afterlife and the Physics involved with Life after Death. I have been studying this sort of thing for a very long time and I have been Psychic, since Birth. I have read Tarot Cards for ten years and I have been seeing Ghosts all my life. I learned to Astral Travel, from a book called "Instant ESP," also ten years ago. Therefore, I feel I should give THIS (Sylvia) book a nod, with Respect !

Even after studying piles and piles of thick "egghead" books and books that correlate Travel on the Other Side with Physics, I truly believe that Sylvia has expressed the basic concepts and Truth of The Afterlife, in a Concise, Easy to Read, Easy to Digest format ! One need-not sit down with a pile of occult texts and Quantum Physics books to understand Why and How it all works, when Sylvia gives a very good Synopsis of the Basic Concepts. However, listening to Deepak Chopra's tapes, such as "Journey to The Boundless" is a Great way to understand HOW all the things Sylvia talks about are possible (and Scientific) !

I find her description of The Afterlife / Astral World to be written much the same way a person would Describe ALL of Europe, after Only Traveling to France--but, aside from this very structured description, from a singular viewpoint, it still stands to Truth. However, I honestly believe not Everyone will see things Exactly the same way, or go through the Exact same proceedure upon Crossing-over. Yet, for beginners and people of All Faiths, this is a GREAT Introduction to the Afterlife, in a more Common-Sense approach, than we are taught in church. I absolutely LOVE her explanation of the Reality of Heaven, vs. the things we are Indoctrinated to believe about Heaven !!!

I found my favorite new quote, in this book, as well--when I read Sylvia's opinions about Humans NOT needing a "message carrier" to moderate with God for us !!! (Amen). No one needs a "go-between" to carry messages to God. One only needs to speak Directly to The Big Guy/Gal, on a personal level. Priests need-not apply. I am very, very happy to see someone admitting the Truth--esp., after being Indoctrinated with a certain belief system that Stresses the Necessity of having a moderator Dividing us from God and Interpreting for us. Bravo ! She should get ten stars, for being so bold as to speak the Truth.

I honestly believe she was writing from the Heart, in many instances. In fact, during my own Psychic Investigations, I have always noted that when something about Ghosts / Hauntings is True, I get a certain series of Chills, Gooseflesh, etc. in my body and it feels as-if someone passes through me. As I read a Touching story in this book, that Truth Test happenend to me!

So, as far as I am concerned, this book receives the Psychic Seal of Approval (but, I don't have any fancy Certificates to prove it--just 30 years of Real-Life Experience).

I strongly recommend people of All Faiths to read this book. This is a Wonderful Starting Point, for a Journey into the Mysteries of Life After Death ! Well-Done!


Moby Dick: Or, the Whale (Writings of Herman Melville, Vol 6)
Published in Paperback by Northwestern University Press (December, 1988)
Authors: Herman Melville, Harrison Hayford, Hershel Parker, and G. Thomas Tanselle
Average review score:

"Now the Lord prepared a great fish..."
I first read Moby Dick; or The Whale over thirty years ago and I didn't understand it. I thought I was reading a sea adventure, like Westward Ho! or Poe's Arthur Gordon Pym. In fact, it did start out like an adventure story but after twenty chapters or so, things began to get strange. I knew I was in deep water. It was rough, it seemed disjointed, there were lengthy passages that seemed like interruptions to the story, the language was odd and difficult, and often it was just downright bizarre. I plodded through it, some of it I liked, but I believe I was glad when it ended. I knew I was missing something and I understood that it was in me! It wasn't the book; it was manifestly a great book, but I hadn't the knowledge of literature or experience to understand it.

I read it again a few years later. I don't remember what I thought of it. The third time I read it, it was hilarious; parts of it made me laugh out loud! I was amazed at all the puns Melville used, and the crazy characters, and quirky dialog. The fourth or fifth reading, it was finally that adventure story I wanted in the first place. I've read Moby Dick more times than I've counted, more often than any other book. At some point I began to get the symbolism. Somewhere along the line I could see the structure. It's been funny, awesome, exciting, weird, religious, overwhelming and inspiring. It's made my hair stand on end...

Now, when I get near the end I slow down. I go back and reread the chapters about killing the whale, and cutting him up, and boiling him down. Or about the right whale's head versus the sperm whale's. I want to get to The Chase but I want to put it off. I draw Queequeg with his tattoos in the oval of a dollar bill. I take a flask with Starbuck and a Decanter with Flask. Listen to The Symphony and smell The Try-Works. Stubb's Supper on The Cabin Table is a noble dish, but what is a Gam? Heads or Tails, it's a Leg and Arm. I get my Bible and read about Rachel and Jonah. Ahab would Delight in that; he's a wonderful old man. For a Doubloon he'd play King Lear! What if Shakespeare wrote The Tragedy of The Whale? Would Fedallah blind Ishmael with a harpoon, or would The Pequod weave flowers in The Virgin's hair?

Now I know. To say you understand Moby Dick is a lie. It is not a plain thing, but one of the knottiest of all. No one understands it. The best you can hope to do is come to terms with it. Grapple with it. Read it and read it and study the literature around it. Melville didn't understand it. He set out to write another didactic adventure/travelogue with some satire thrown in. He needed another success like Typee or Omoo. He needed some money. He wrote for five or six months and had it nearly finished. And then things began to get strange. A fire deep inside fret his mind like some cosmic boil and came to a head bursting words on the page like splashes of burning metal. He worked with the point of red-hot harpoon and spent a year forging his curious adventure into a bloody ride to hell and back. "...what in the world is equal to it?"

Moby Dick is a masterpiece of literature, the great American novel. Nothing else Melville wrote is even in the water with it, but Steinbeck can't touch it, and no giant's shoulders would let Faulkner wade near it. Melville, The pale Usher, warned the timid: "...don't you read it, ...it is by no means the sort of book for you. ...It is... of the horrible texture of a fabric that should be woven of ships' cables and hausers. A Polar wind blows through it, & birds of prey hover over it. Warn all gentle fastidious people from so much as peeping into the book..." But I say if you've never read it, read it now. If you've read it before, read it again. Think Dostoevsky, Shakespeare, Goethe, and The Bible. If you understand it, think again.

Melville's glorious mess
It's always dangerous to label a book as a "masterpiece": that word seems to scare away most readers and distances everyone from the substance of the book itself. Still, I'm going to say that this is the Greatest American Novel because I really think that it is--after having read it myself.

Honestly, Moby Dick IS long and looping, shooting off in random digressions as Ishmael waxes philosophical or explains a whale's anatomy or gives the ingredients for Nantucket clam chowder--and that's exactly what I love about it. This is not a neat novel: Melville refused to conform to anyone else's conventions. There is so much in Moby Dick that you can enjoy it on so many completely different levels: you can read it as a Biblical-Shakespearean-level epic tragedy, as a canonical part of 19th Century philosophy, as a gothic whaling adventure story, or almost anything else. Look at all the lowbrow humor. And I'm sorry, but Ishmael is simply one of the most likable and engaging narrators of all time.

A lot of academics love Moby Dick because academics tend to have good taste in literature. But the book itself takes you about as far from academia as any book written--as Ishmael himself says, "A whale-ship was my Yale College and my Harvard." Take that advice and forget what others say about it, and just experience Moby Dick for yourself.

Great perspectives of a troubled genius
Most readers of Moby Dick seem to praise it for the wrong reasons and some miss the boat completely.

Criticize all you want of Melville's scientific inaccuracy, wandering themes, or even his improper punctuation. The guy wrote this thing in a year - not enough time to refine it, and it was a book he knew would not sell.

Underneath a mess of useless whaling information and Ishmael's rambling are ideas and questions that most people don't dare think about. Unlike Charles Darwin, Galileo or the fearless Ahab, Melville hid safely behind his metaphors and guided the careful readers to draw their own conclusions without completely leading the way.

Let me explain.

While to Ishmael, Moby Dick is nature's wonder and to Starbuck is just a whale, to Ahab Moby Dick is God, with his infinite power.

There are some disturbing things in the universe begging for an explaination, such as why one person is rewarded with happyness while another punished in suffering. There are feel-good answers, like the idea that the score will be evened in the afterlife and there are humble answers, like the book of Job, which suggests that man has no right to complain or question God. Melville's Ahab takes this to another level when he asks why man needs to be God's puppets. Ahab is insulted by God's creation of man, letting man live in suffering, "with half a heart and half a lung".

The bewildered God-fearing masses will not comprehend the depth Melville trys to take them. This most important theme was written for the pursuit of truth, not happyness. This book is not for everyone, and a lot of chapters are better off skipped, but those with enough empathy for Melville will find an emotional and intellectual adventure.


Catilina's Riddle
Published in Audio Cassette by Blackstone Audiobooks (June, 1997)
Authors: Scott Harrison and Steven W. Saylor
Average review score:

History- Not Mystery!
I read Catalina's Riddle because I enjoy historical fiction and historical mysteries in particular. It is the first book of Steven Saylor's that I read and I must say I am not really interested in reading any others. While I enjoyed the depth of character of Gordianus the Finder, I found that Gordianus mostly fretted over the mystery for the entire book, instead of working to find clues, etc. The mystery is revealed at the end with information we would not have gleaned from the story, so this is not for readers who like to figure out the clues for themselves as they go along. And while the history of early Rome is interesting, the book was overly concerned with detailed political information best suited for textbooks rather than a novel. I ususally like to read all of a series once I get started, but this time I am not going to.

Gordianus goes gay!
I'm enjoying this series a lot. They make great airplane books. There were many aspects of CATALINA'S RIDDLE that I really enjoyed, like the details of Roman life and the rather titillating scene wherein our hero is seduced by another man. The characters of Gordianus and his family became much deeper in this volume. However, the parts that dealt with the Cataline conspiracy were dull, dull, dull in comparison to the parts dealing with Gordianus, his family, and his neighbors. There was too much history and not enough mystery. The Cataline background overwhelmed this installment of Saylor's Sub Rosa series. I enjoyed this book's humor and irony, but it was not as consistently entertaining as the previous volumes.

One of my favorites
Steven Saylor is currently one of my favorite authors and Catilina's Riddle is, I think, the best of the whole Sub Rosa series. Saylor really captures the charisma that such characters as Ceasar and Catilina must have had and Gordianus provides us with the "behind the scenes" view of some of these most famous characters in history. The Mystery is solid, although somewhat incidental to the history, and the descriptions of life on an ancient farm are unique in my reading experience. If you like Rome and/or Mysteries it doesn't get any better than this.

One down side: This is good enough to buy the hardback, its a keeper, but I made the mistake of getting the paperback. This is the Ballantine Publishing Group paperback with the headless statue on the cover. The leaves were already falling out of the book before I'd gotten 10 pages in. If you are like me, part of the enjoyment of a book is the feel (I like paperbacks) and the feel of a book with pages falling out is down right depressing.


Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time
Published in Hardcover by Walker & Co (October, 1995)
Author: Dava Sobel
Average review score:

A History of Timekeeping and its contribution to navigation
This book is a historical story of mans long search for a reliable method of navigation and surveying and how the reliable determination of longitude at sea was achieved. The book tells of an age from the early 18th Century when accurate methods for sailors to determine their longitude at sea was not available and how the search for such knowledge spawned the British Parliament to establish the Board of Longitude and offered a "kings ransom" prize of twenty thousand pounds to whomever could present a "Practicable and Useful" method for determining longitude at sea.

After years of work, one man, John Harrison developed a series of clocks that would work aboard a ship at sea and keep time to within the tolerances required to maintain accurate time. This timekeeping was vital in that age and was the only then available method of knowing the time in ones home port which was need to compute positions of longitude when sailing at sea. The book chronicles John Harrison's inventions (H-1 thru H-4) and his lifelong struggles with and against others who were proposing and developing other methods of navigation utilizing lunar and celestial observations. Chronicled are his battles with the Board of Longitude and its commissioners, some of whom became his archrivals in proposing alternative methods. Harrison was ultimately awarded the Copley Medal in recognition of his work by the British Royal Astronomical Society, an award that was later bestowed on persons such as Benjamin Franklin, Captain James Cook and Albert Einstein.

The book includes accounts of alternative methods being developed, including a somewhat humorous account of the quack proposal of using the "Powder of Sympathy" which involved the magical curative powers over long distances of a medicinal powder that could cause an injured ship board dog to yelp at prescribed intervals. Such was the desperation of mariners to solve the longitude problem.

Ms. Sobel has written a very readable book that is short enough to finish easily in a day. My copy was the hardcover bookstore version that had a nice color card insert with the photographs and descriptions of the John Harrison timepieces, H-1 thru H-4. An illustrated version of the book is available and I would suggests it or other version with pictures, drawings or photographs as the insert card photos helped immensely in my appreciation of the clocks and John Harrison's life work. The book is very enjoyable reading that formed the basis for the acclaimed A&E movie by the same name.

Interesting history of 18th century science and navigation
This book records the history of determining longitude (i.e. east/west position) at sea. This may seem to be something of a trivial issue at first glance. However, centuries ago, ships, cargo and men were frequently lost because captains could not accurately determine their location. To gain an appreciation of how difficult the longitude problem was to solve, compare it to our modern efforts to develop a cure for cancer.

The man who "solved" (he died before his clocks were mass produced but his pioneering efforts were absolutely crucial) the problem was a carpenter and a watchmaker named John Harrison. His watches were among the most accurate in the history of time keeping. When he heard of the Longitude Act (the British government established a prize to anyone who could invent a usable and practical way of finding longitude at sea), Harrison set to work. His clocks were tremendously innovative; he solved the problems that plagued previous clocks on sea voyages (e.g. the metals in the clock would expand when in tropical climate and contact in Europe; these changes would render the clock unreliable). Harrison once built a clock that was almost entirely built of wood (with the exception of some brass parts); this clock never needed lubrication!

In the competition to win the £20,000 (roughly equivalent to several million modern American dollars), there were many quacks who advanced their various ideas but there emerged two dominant methods which vied for success. The clock method (How does this work? "To learn one's longitude at sea, one needs to what time it is aboard ship and also the time at the home port or another place of known longitude - at the very same moment. The two clocks enable the navigator to convert the hour difference into a geographical separation." Pages 4-5). However, this required a very precise clock and all clocks of the day were incapable of such precision. The other approach relied on the movement of the Moon relative to other celestial bodies. The astronomical approach continued to be championed by much of the scientific elite but it initially required four hours of calculations to determine longitude (this was eventually reduced to 30 minutes) and one had to have a clear sky (in order to see the Moon etc..) The Board of Longitude (which functioned as the Government body to determine who is to win the prize and give out grants to prospective men) subjected Harrison's various watches (he made four different ones, all different. The first three were very large and the last was about 5 inches in diameter) to many tests including observation at Greenwich Observatory, sea trials, disassembly before a panel of experts, reassembly and so on.

I found the intrigues of the various scientists interesting; it is not a phenomenon limited to the 20th century by any means. Harrison was looked down upon because he was what was called a "Mechanick," (i.e. a tinkering engineer) and the highly educated, academic astronomers did not think such a man capable of solving the vexing problem of longitude.

I have an interest in ships and their role in European empire building (e.g. the Dutch, French and British empires) and commerce and through reading this book I gained an appreciation of just how vital this piece of technology was to navigation in an age where radio and GPS were simply unavailable. Also, the idea of a Government sponsoring scientists to solve scientific problems (i.e. the concept of grants) seems to be pioneered here.

What not 5 stars? The technical descriptions of the mechanisms Harrison invented were difficult to visualize; some diagrams or even actual pictures of the devices would have been very helpful. I would also have liked to see some pictures of the various scientists involved.

Scientist as Hero
In the early 18th century, one of greatest scientific problems was calculating longitude on the high seas. At the time, navigators had two choices, both treacherous. They either traveled well-known routes, thus opening them to the threat of pirate attacks, or they used imprecise navigational methods to avoid that danger. But the latter method presented its own problems: it was more deadly because ships often got lost at sea or ran aground. Many sailors lost their lives and vast fortunes were dashed as ships crashed into rocks.

The problem was so serious that the English Parliament passed the Longitude Act in 1714. The Act established a panel of judges to study the problem and announced a prize of £20,000 (worth millions of dollars today) to anyone who could determine longitude accurately.

Enter John Harrison, a self-educated amateur clockmaker from Yorkshire. He believed that the solution lay in time, not in the heavens, as the scientific establishment had postulated. Harrison devoted his entire life to the pursuit of the longitude prize, all the while battling university scholars who thought him an incompetent crank.

In Longitude, author Dava Sobel tells Harrison's story with vigor and insight. It is clear that she greatly admires Harrison's genius and determination. She describes how he "went from...humble beginnings to riches by virtue of his own inventiveness and diligence, in the manner of Thomas Edison or Benjamin Franklin."

Throughout Harrison's illustrious career, he invented a number of innovative techniques for keeping accurate time-and solved many problems that had plagued clockmakers for centuries. Sobel writes: "Most pendulums of Harrison's day expanded with heat, so they grew longer and ticked out time more slowly in hot weather. When cold made them contract, they speeded up the seconds, and threw the clock's rate off in the opposite direction." Harrison solved this by "combining long and short strips of two different metals-brass and steel-in one pendulum..." Another invention of Harrison's was caged ball bearings, which are still used today.

Harrison did eventually win the longitude prize, but not until he was in his late 70s. The debate over the way longitude would be found raged on throughout his many trials over the decades between the 1720s and the 1770s. He submitted two clocks to the Longitude Board between 1737 and 1741 (named H1 and H2), but spent nearly twenty years perfecting H3, which he finally submitted in 1769. During this time, a rival 40 years younger than Harrison, the Reverend Nevil Maskelyne, insisted that the lunar distance method was the way that longitude was to be found. Sobel makes clear that Maskelyne, while a foe to Harrison, was not exactly a villain. Rather he was more like an anti-hero. While Harrison's method eventually won out, Maskelyne did make many important contributions to the science of astronomy. Sobel is objective enough to give credit where credit is due.

Longitude is written in a breezy, easy-to-read style. Sobel tells her tale chronologically, providing the essentials of the struggle while maintaining the historical context. She describes the painstaking observations and integrations that Harrison had to make in order to create his famous clocks. The solitary years he spent in his workshop focusing on his central goal is an inspiration to behold, particularly in an age like ours, where the individual is often looked upon with derision and contempt.

Because Longitude is a popular account, there are few technical details. For the most part, this lack of detail does not detract from the book, but occasionally the lack of technical description confuses the reader. For example, Sobel does not explain how one determines local time on a moving ship. Nevertheless, this flaw does not detract from the overall value of the book. Sobel tells her tale well and brims with enthusiasm for John Harrison and his wonderful invention that solved a centuries-long obstacle to safe navigation on the high seas. At the end of the book, Sobel touchingly describes her reaction to seeing Harrison's clocks for the first time. "Coming face-to-face with these machines at last-after having read countless accounts of their construction and trial, after having seen every detail of their insides and outsides in still and moving pictures-reduced me to tears."


Related Vacation Book Subjects: West_Virginia
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